Summary: Could the mass media hype about computer viruses actually make the problem worse?
If you believe what you hear in the media, there are an awful lot of viruses going around. No, I'm not talking about the make-you-sick kind of virus, though they get plenty of airtime, too. I'm talking about the kind of virus that enters via your internet connection rather than your nasal passages.
What the mainstream media often don't tell you--at least, in most radio and television newscasts and in the crucial headlines and opening paragraphs of newspaper articles-- is that many of these "viruses" are not viruses at all.
What Computer Viruses Really Are
The main reason the mainstream media always are in alarm over viruses is that they tend to call any malicious computer program a virus. In reality, there are at least eleven distinct types of malicious software, or malware, commonly affecting computers today. The most common of these are worms, Trojans, and spyware.
So, what's the difference between computer viruses and the other types of malware? The difference is that computer viruses are just about the only ones that regularly shut down computers and cause other obvious damage. The most common of the other kinds of malware--worms, Trojans, and spyware--are usually only detectable with a special scan.
The Real Danger of Computer Viruses
If the other types of malware are so unobtrusive that they can only be detected with a special scan, then what's to worry about? For starters, these programs are called malicious for a reason: they are designed to cause some kind of damage, if not to your computer, then to someone else's.
Worms are most famously used to damage, destroy, or disrupt other computer networks than the one on which the host computer is located. For instance, worms have been used by website owners to shut down rival websites by sending overwhelming numbers of requests to the computer that hosts that website. Worms have also been used to send out viruses to other computers, often without infecting the host machine--after all, what would it benefit the worm to shut down its host computer?
Trojans, in turn, are often used to insert worms and other malware on your computer, even if the Trojan itself does no damage.
But even if you don't care what happens to anyone else, you should still be concerned about one kind of malware: spyware, a kind of malware that, true to its name, collects data from your computer and sends it back to a remote host.
Most spyware is only interested in monitoring your internet usage so it can tell other programs, called adware, what advertising to popup on your computer. However, there are criminal spyware programs that steal financial data, or perform a thorough identity theft. Don't think you have personal or financial data on your computer? Some spyware programs contain a keylogger, which is a program that copies whatever you type, usually in order to snatch passwords. Even if you keep no financial information on your computer, if you ever buy anything over the web, the keylogger would allow its owner to buy stuff using the same information you typed in to buy stuff yourself.
Why Blame the Media?
Given the danger of all these different types of malware, isn't it a good thing that the mass media are becoming hysterical about it? And can't they be forgiven the sloppy reporting of calling Trojans, worms, spyware, and other malware "viruses"?
No, no, no.
This is a classic case of bad reporting doing more damage than no reporting at all. In this case, the damage bad reporting has done is to promote a common myth that goes something like this: "The only malicious software is a virus. Viruses damage your computer. Therefore, if my computer is working OK, my computer has no malicious software. I only need to scan my computer for problems when there is a sign of problems."
Thanks to this myth, many people complacently let their antivirus software go months out of date, not wanting to be bothered with scheduling an automatic update. Just as bad, many people don't have any extra software to combat the other types of malware that may not be covered by antivirus software.
In fact, it's not uncommon for people who have found malware on their computers after a scan to say, "but I never had malware on my computer before!" But how would they have known if they had never scanned!
Until the biggest mainstream media--and especially television--start educating the public about the need to have their computers automatically scanned at least daily, the world will continue to have major, drawn-out problems with malware that could have been wiped out as soon as soon as the anti-malware software makers discovered it.
And until that day, the mainstream media will have many more opportunities to run hysterical stories about "viruses," thereby forcing them to sell more newspapers and broadcast to even larger audiences of people who suck at the information trough yet somehow never become full.
About the author:
Joel Walsh writes on all types of malware for spyware-refuge.com: http://www.spyware-refuge.com?adware spyware program [Publish this article on your website! Requirement: live link for above URL/web address w/ link text/anchor text: "adware spyware program" OR leave this bracketed message intact.]
SMS, or Short Message Service, is the technology behind what we often
refer to as ‘text messages’ or ‘SMSes’, as well as what allows for news
alerts on cellular phones. In recent years SMS has ballooned to over a 50
billion dollar industry and is quickly taking the communications world by
storm.
Short Message Service actually refers to a framework that uniquely
allows computers, or in this case phones, to communicate with each other
without the need of a central hub. With SMS, phones can find each other,
send short packets of information back and forth, and do it all without
any central computer to guide them. But because the system does not rely
upon fixed lines like a land based telephone system does, the amount of
information that can be sent at one time is limited in size. This depends
on the language spoken, but for English letters this typically means
around 150 characters (Chinese and Japanese letters are limited to 70).
Quite recently, however, new developments in the technology have
allowed for even longer messages to be sent. Long or Concatenated SMS is a
development that allows multiple messages to be combined to form a single
message. In effect, what happens is that your phone actually sends out a
few smaller messages and then the receiving phone simply compiles those
messages so that for users on both ends, it appears as though the message
were cohesive. While there are some limitations, the brilliance behind SMS
is that because there is no need for central hubs, and thus the system can
be expanded indefinitely without any concerns of it slowing down or
becoming more expensive.
The most common form of SMS is ‘texting’. This usually takes place with
a cellular phone in which individuals use the letters behind the number
pad on their phone to spell out words and phrases and then send them out.
Because many companies charge by the word, individuals have come up with a
sort of ‘texting slang’ to cut down on the amount of words required to
convey a particular message. For example, ‘gr8’ and ‘BTW’ mean ‘great’ and
‘by the way’. In addition, other words have just been shortened, such as
‘lata’ to mean ‘later’. Most users simply pick up the lingo through
frequent use, and although some slang is widely understood and used, other
shortcuts are developed within circles of friends and family.
The major advantage of SMS is its price. The price is typically $0.05
per message, a significant cut below that of traditional telephony and
cell phone per-minute charges. The savings of SMS has its roots in the
nature of the technology. Short Message Service, like SIP, is modeled on a
peer to peer model and not a cog and wheel like traditional communication
systems. This means that instead of having to route a message through a
central hub, your text goes straight from you to its destination. This has
radically cut down on the cost of SMS implementation and led to its
overwhelming popularity throughout the world.
Short Message Service (SMS) has radically changed the face of the
communications industry. While the practice has become quite common
throughout the world, it has only recently become popular here in the
United Stats, a growth partly predicated upon, surprisingly enough, its
featured role in the show American Idol. The fact that ‘texting’ is
quickly gaining both in popularity and recognition in the United States is
not surprising however, due to its ability to offer users a cheap, quick,
and often fun way to communicate with friends and family.
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